National clothes: Del, Gutuls and Loovuuz

National clothes: Del, Gutuls and Loovuuz

   Mongolian National Clothing: Deel, Gutal & Loovuuz

Mongolian traditional clothing reflects centuries of nomadic life, craftsmanship, and cultural identity. The most iconic garments are the deel, gutal, and loovuuz, each designed for both beauty and survival in Mongolia’s harsh climate.

   Deel — The Traditional Mongolian Robe

The deel is a long, wrap-around gown worn by men, women, and children across Mongolia. It is practical for riding horses, working outdoors, and celebrating special events.

Key Features

• High collar, long sleeves, and a wide overlapping front
• Fastened with a colorful sash that also supports the back during horseback riding
• Trimmed with decorative silk borders called emjeer
• Buttons are tied cloth knots, made by hand

Seasonal Types

• Dan deel — light, unpadded, worn year-round
• Terleg — lightly padded
• Winter deel — thick, insulated with sheepskin or cotton

While men’s deels use subdued colors, women’s holiday deels shine in bright silks—blue, green, and red—with elegant trimming. Today, the deel is a proud symbol of Mongolian heritage and is worn in festivals, ceremonies, and daily countryside life.

   Gutal — Traditional Mongolian Boots

Gutals are high leather boots with an upturned toe and thick felt socks (oims) inside. They are designed for riding and for Mongolia’s rugged terrain.

What Makes Gutal Unique

• Made from strong leather, beautifully embroidered
• Upturned tips keep the stirrup secure and symbolize respect for the earth
• No heels, allowing stability on horseback
• Warm, durable, and suitable for all seasons

Gutals reflect both practicality and spiritual beliefs within Mongolian culture.

   Loovuuz — Fur-Trimmed Hat for All Seasons

The loovuuz is a traditional hat lined with fur—usually fox—and worn by both men and women.

How It’s Used

• In cold weather: strings tied under the chin, leaving only the face exposed
• In warm seasons: strings tied on top, covering only the back of the head

Before the 20th century, hats also indicated social status and carried symbolic meaning. From girls’ colorful toortsog to married women’s high velvet hats, each design expressed beauty, elegance, and identity.

   A Living Cultural Heritage

Together, the deel, gutal, and loovuuz represent:

• Mongolia’s nomadic lifestyle
• Practical design adapted to extreme climates
• Deep artistic and symbolic traditions

These garments continue to be worn with pride, connecting modern Mongolians to their history and ancestors.