Amarbayasgalant Monastery – Mongolia’s Majestic Valley Temple

One of the three great Buddhist temple of Mongolia. Nestled in a quiet green valley in Selenge Province, Amarbayasgalant Monastery is one of Mongolia’s most beautiful and historically important Buddhist temples. Often called “The Monastery of Tranquil Felicity,” Amarbayasgalant was built in the 18th century to honor Undur Gegeen Zanabazar, Mongolia’s first Bogd Gegeen and greatest Buddhist artist. Today, it stands as a masterpiece of traditional architecture, spirituality, and harmony with nature—making it a must-visit destination for travelers exploring northern Mongolia.

Why Amarbaysgalant Is Special?

Amarbayasgalant is considered one of Mongolia’s three great Buddhist monasteries, alongside Erdene Zuu and Gandan.

Key Highlights:

• One of the best-preserved Buddhist complexes
• Built with traditional Tibetan–Chinese architectural style
• Located in a peaceful, scenic valley surrounded by mountains
• A functioning monastery actively used for rituals and chanting
• Associated with Zanabazar, the greatest figure in Mongolian Buddhism

The atmosphere is serene, spiritual, and welcoming.

🏛 Historical Background

Built by the Manchu Emperor Yongzheng

Construction began in 1727 and took nearly 7 years to complete.
It was built to honor Zanabazar, whose remains were once housed here.

Survived the political purges

Unlike many other monasteries, Amarbayasgalant survived the 1930s purges with far less destruction. Around 30 of its 40 temples remain intact today.

Ongoing restoration

Many buildings have been restored since the 1990s, preserving their original beauty.

🏯 Architecture & Layout

Amarbayasgalant is admired for its symmetrical layout and harmonious design.

Architectural Features:

• Red-and-gold wooden structures
• Multi-tiered roofs with intricate details
• Courtyard-style monastery design
• Beautiful door carvings and Buddhist motifs
• Influences from Tibetan, Mongolian, and Chinese architecture

The central temple is especially impressive, with its high ceilings and sacred artworks.

🕉 Spiritual Experience

Amarbayasgalant remains an active monastery where monks live, study, and perform rituals.

Visitors can experience:

• Morning chanting ceremonies
• Prayer wheel offerings
• Sacred relic displays
• Peaceful meditation spaces

The entire valley feels calm, making it ideal for reflection and spiritual connection.

📸 What to See at Amarbayasgalant

✔ Main Assembly Hall (Tsogchin Dugan)

The largest building, richly decorated with thangkas and statues.

✔ Side Temples

Dedicated to different Buddhist teachings and protectors.

✔ Monastic Quarters

Where monks live and practice daily rituals.

✔ Zanabazar Memorial

A symbolic area dedicated to the Bogd Gegeen.

✔ Valley Surroundings

Rolling green hills perfect for panoramic photos.

🧭 Activities for Travelers

• Photography

The monastery is extremely photogenic—especially at sunrise and sunset.

• Cultural Exploration

Learn about Buddhist traditions, monastic life, and sacred architecture.

• Light Hiking

Walk up the hills around the valley for breathtaking views.

• Meditation

The tranquil environment makes Amarbayasgalant ideal for mindfulness.

🗺 How to Get There

Amarbayasgalant Monastery is located in Baruunbüren soum, Selenge Province.

Distances:

• 360 km from Ulaanbaatar
• Mostly paved road, last ~35 km is off-road

Transport Options:

• Private car or tour vehicle (most recommended)
• Group tours departing from Ulaanbaatar
• Seasonal local transport options (limited)

Travel time: 6–7 hours by car.

🛖 Where to Stay Nearby

• Guesthouses & Ger Camps

Found near the monastery area.

• Camping

Many travelers choose to camp in the valley for sunrise views.

• Selenge Province Lodges

Better facilities in nearby towns like Baruunbüren.

💡 Best Time to Visit

May to October

• Summer: green hills and warm weather
• Autumn: golden valley scenery
• Spring: clear skies and peaceful atmosphere

Winter visits are possible but extremely cold.

🌟 Why Amarbayasgalant Belongs on Your Mongolia Itinerary

✔ One of Mongolia’s top three Buddhist monasteries
✔ Stunning architecture and sacred atmosphere
✔ Deep cultural and historical significance
✔ Peaceful, scenic valley location
✔ Ideal for meditation, photography, and cultural travel

Amarbayasgalant Monastery is not just a religious site—it is a living treasure of Mongolia’s spiritual heritage, offering calm, beauty, and inspiration to every visitor.