Orkhon Valley & Orkhon Waterfall – The Heart of Mongolia’s History and Nature

A UNESCO World Heritage Site filled with culture, landscapes, and adventure. Located in central Mongolia, the Orkhon Valley is one of the country’s most culturally important and naturally beautiful regions. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the valley represents over 2,000 years of nomadic civilization. From sweeping green plains to the dramatic Orkhon Waterfall, this region offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and nature.

🏞 Why Orkhon Valley Is a Must-Visit Destination

The Orkhon Valley has been a center of power for ancient empires, including the Turkic State, the Uighur Empire, and the Great Mongol Empire under Chinggis Khaan.

What makes it special?

• Ancient historical sites
• Beautiful river landscapes
• Horse riding and trekking routes
• Nomadic family culture
• The famous Orkhon Waterfall

This area captures the soul of Mongolia: open plains, wild rivers, and timeless nomadic life.

🌊 Orkhon Waterfall (Ulaan Tsutgalan)

The Orkhon Waterfall is one of Mongolia’s most impressive waterfalls, formed by volcanic eruptions and earthquakes thousands of years ago.

Key Facts:

• Height: 20 meters
• Width: 10 meters
• Located in a dramatic canyon
• Best time to visit: June–September (water flow strongest)

You can hike down into the canyon for close-up views or enjoy panoramic scenery from above.

🐎 Activities in Orkhon Valley

1. Horse Trekking

The valley is one of the best places in Mongolia for horse trekking.

Popular trekking options:

• Short 1–2 hour rides
• Full-day trekking along the river
• Multi-day expeditions into Naiman Nuur (Eight Lakes)

2. Hiking & Camping

With rolling hills and riverbanks, it’s ideal for:

• Gentle day hikes
• Camping under the stars
• Photography walks

3. Nomadic Family Experience

Stay with a local herder family and learn:

• How dairy products are made
• Traditional cooking
• Herding practices
• Mongolian hospitality

4. Visiting Historical Sites

Nearby attractions include:

• Karakorum – ancient capital of the Mongol Empire
• Erdene Zuu Monastery – Mongolia’s first Buddhist monastery
• Tuvkhun Monastery – located on a mountaintop with stunning views

🛖 Accommodation Options

• Ger Camps

Comfortable camps along the valleys and waterfalls.

• Nomadic Homestays

Authentic cultural immersion with local families.

• Camping

Ideal for backpackers and adventurers.

The valley offers something for every type of traveler.

🗺 How to Get There

The Orkhon Valley is located in Övörkhangai Province, around 360 km from Ulaanbaatar.

Travel options:

• Private Car / Driver: 7–8 hours travel
• Group Tours: Includes transport + guide + meals
• Public Bus: Goes to Kharkhorin, then local transport to the valley

Roads are partly paved but become off-road near the waterfall.

📸 Best Photography Spots

• Orkhon Waterfall from the cliff edge
• Canyon interior with rushing water
• Horses grazing across endless green plains
• Sunset by the river
• Nomadic gers with mountains in the background

The Orkhon Valley is incredibly photogenic in both summer and autumn.

🌿 Wildlife & Nature

You may encounter:

• Wild sheep and goats
• Eagles and hawks
• Foxes
• Various river fish
• Marmots

The valley is lush, fertile, and full of life, especially in summer.

🌟 Why Orkhon Valley Belongs on Your Mongolia Itinerary

✔ UNESCO World Heritage Site
✔ Beautiful waterfall + canyon scenery
✔ Deep historical and cultural significance
✔ Perfect for horseback riding
✔ Authentic nomadic life experience
✔ Accessible and ideal for all travelers

Orkhon Valley is a place where history and nature come together—offering a meaningful, relaxing, and unforgettable travel experience.